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"body": "<p>Chametz is made from one of these five grains: wheat, barley, oats, spelt or rye. Matzah MUST be made from one of these five grains. The word <em>chametz </em> חָמץ is derived from the common Semitic root H-M-S, relating to bread, leavening and baking. It is cognate to the Aramaic חמע, \"to ferment, leaven\" and the Arabicحمض <em>ḥ</em> <em>amu</em> <em>ḍ</em> <em>a</em>, \"to be sour\", \"to become acidic\".</p>\n\n<p>The Torah has several commandments governing <em>chametz</em> during Passover:</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>The positive commandment to remove all chametz from one's home. Exodus 12:15</li>\n\t<li>Not to possess <em>chametz</em> in one's domain. Exodus 16:4</li>\n\t<li>Not to eat chametz, or mixtures containing <em>chametz. Exodus 13:3, Exodus 12:20, Deuteronomy 16:3</em> </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p> <em>___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</em> </p>\n\n<p>Exodus 12:15 \"Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; howbeit the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses; for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.\"<br />\nטו שִׁבְעַת יָמִים, מַצּוֹת תֹּאכֵלוּ--אַךְ בַּיּוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן, תַּשְׁבִּיתוּ שְּׂאֹר מִבָּתֵּיכֶם: כִּי כָּל-אֹכֵל חָמֵץ, וְנִכְרְתָה הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַהִוא מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל--מִיּוֹם הָרִאשֹׁן, עַד-יוֹם הַשְּׁבִעִי</p>\n\n<p>___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</p>\n\n<p>From the moment that water touches the flour made of these grains, the matzah must be rolled out and baked within 18 minutes.</p>\n",
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"body": "<p>Wine is considered a royal drink, one that symbolizes freedom. It is the appropriate beverage for the nights when we celebrate our freedom from Egyptian bondage.</p>\n\n<p>Many reasons are given for drinking <em>four</em> cups of wine. Here are some of them:</p>\n\n<p>When promising to deliver the Hebrews from Egyptian slavery, HaShem used four terms to describe the redemption (Exodus 6: 6-8): a) \"I shall <em>take</em> you out...\" b) \"I shall <em>rescue</em> you...\" c) \"I shall <em>redeem</em> you...\" d) \"I shall <em>bring</em> you...\"</p>\n\n<p>We were also liberated from Pharaoh's four evil decrees: a) Slavery b) The ordered murder of all Hebrew males by the Hebrew midwives c) The drowning of all Hebrew boys in the Nile by the Egyptians and d) The decree ordering the Israelites to collect their own straw for use in their brick production.</p>\n\n<p>Although there is a long tradition of drinking wine for celebrations if one has found that drinking does not make them joyous it is perfectly fine to drink grape juice instead.</p>\n",
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"body": "<p><strong>בְּכָל־דּוֹר וָדוֹר חַיָּב אָדָם לִרְאוֹת אֶת־עַצְמוֹ, כְּאִלּוּ הוּא יָצָא מִמִּצְרָֽיִם</strong></p>\n\n<p>B’chol dor vador chayav adam lirot et-atzmo, k’ilu hu yatzav mimitzrayim.</p>\n\n<p>In every generation, everyone is obligated to see themselves as though they personally left Egypt.</p>\n\n<p>The seder reminds us that it was not only our ancestors whom God redeemed; God redeemed us too along with them. That’s why the Torah says “God brought us out from there in order to lead us to and give us the land promised to our ancestors.”</p>\n\n<p>---</p>\n\n<p>We praise God, Ruler of Everything, who redeemed us and our ancestors from Egypt, enabling us to reach this night and eat matzah and bitter herbs. May we continue to reach future holidays in peace and happiness.</p>\n\n<p><strong>בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ, אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, בּוֹרֵא פְּרִי הַגָּפֶן</strong></p>\n\n<p>Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu Melech ha-olam, borei p’ree hagafen.</p>\n\n<p>We praise God, Ruler of Everything, who creates the fruit of the vine.</p>\n\n<p> <em>Drink the second glass of wine reclining!</em> </p>\n",
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Moses Parting the Red Sea
Haggadah Section: Maggid - Beginning
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