Go Down Moses (Let My People Go)
The earliest recording of “Go Down Moses” was found as a battle hymn for the escaped slaves of Fort Monroe, Virginia sometime before July 1862. After that, the song gained a lot of popularity as an African American spiritual, representing the journey from slavery to freedom. Its lyrics come from the book of Exodus, where God tells Moses how to get the Israelites out of Egypt. According to Sarah Bradford’s biography of Harriet Tubman, Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman (1869), “Go Down Moses” was even used as a code song for fugitive slaves fleeing Maryland. That meant that the lyrics contained secret instructions on how to escape to freedom.
So how did this song make its way from the Underground Railroad to the seder table? Or was it the other way around? The actual route doesn’t matter as much as the shared message – we sing this song to remember how it felt to be enslaved and hopeless. And to promise through our voices that we will fight injustice when we see it.
When Israel was in Egypt’s land, Let My people go;
Oppressed so hard they could not stand, Let My people go;
Go down, Moses, way down in Egypt’s land,
Tell old Pharaoh: Let My people go.
The Lord told Moses what to do, Let My people go;
To lead the children of Israel through, Let My people go.
Go down, Moses, way down in Egypt’s land,
Tell old Pharaoh: Let My people go.
The pillar of cloud shall clear the way, Let My people go;
A fire by night, a shade by day, Let My people go.
Go down, Moses, way down in Egypt’s land,
Tell old Pharaoh: Let My people go.
As Israel stood by the water-side, Let My people go;
At God’s command it did divide, Let My people go.
Go down, Moses, way down in Egypt’s land,
Tell old Pharaoh: Let My people go.
When they had reached the other shore, Let My people go;
They dang the song of triumph over, Let My people go.
Go down, Moses, way down in Egypt’s land,
Tell old Pharaoh: Let My people go.
Oh, let us all from bondage flee, Let My people go;
And let us all in G-d be free, Let My people go.
Go down, Moses, way down in Egypt’s land,
Tell old Pharaoh: Let My people go.
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