{ "clip_details": { "clip": { "is_admin": 0, "is_owner": 0, "handle": "hillel-sandwich-0", "title": "Hillel Sandwich", "author": "Etan Mark", "author_handle": "etanmark", "author_initials": "EM", "covertext": "Why did Hillel advise eating the meat of the Paschal Lamb in this way?The Torah commands us that on the afternoon before...", "user_image": "", "user_image_original": "", "body": "<p>Why did Hillel advise eating the meat of the Paschal Lamb in this way?</p><p>The Torah commands us that on the afternoon before the Pesach holiday, we should roast a goat or lamb kid over a flame and then consume the meat together with the Matzah and the bitter herbs later that night at the holiday meal.</p><p>Now each of these foods has its own significance. But it is implied by the wording of the Torah verse that we should eat them all together. The verse reads, “ <em>al <span>Matzot</span> u’merorim yochluhu</em>, ” literally, “you shall eat it [the meat of the Paschal Lamb]  <em>upon</em>  matzot and bitter herbs.” Wishing to be in full compliance with the instructions of the verse, Hillel popularized the custom of actually placing the sacrificial meat on top of the maror and matzah and eating them all together. In fact, according to Hillel, one would not have fulfilled his Paschal obligations unless he consumed the three together.</p><p>Now, for the past two thousand years when we have not had a Temple and have been unable to perform the sacrificial rites, we cannot fulfill the <span>Mitzvah</span> of eating the Pesach sacrifice at our <span>Seder</span>. We do however have the ability to do the mitzvah of eating matzah, which is a separate commandment by itself. And although eating maror is really part of the Biblical commandment of eating the sacrificial meat and not a mitzvah of its own – the Sages enacted a rabbinical commandment that we continue to eat the maror as a remembrance of the Biblical command which we cannot observe today.</p>", "cliptype": "text", "clipsource": "Ask Moses", "featured": 0, "featuredIn": null, "is_public": 1, "is_published": 1, "media": { "image": null, "audio": null, "video": null }, "thumbnail": null, "clip_section": [ { "haggadah_section": "Koreich", "slug": "koreich" } ], "likes": 0, "downloads": 237, "tags": [], "themes": [], "language": "0", "is_bookmarked": "0", "is_liked": 0, "meta_tags": { "title": "Hillel Sandwich | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "keywords": "", "og:type": "article", "og:url": "https://www.haggadot.com/clip/hillel-sandwich-0", "og:title": "Hillel Sandwich | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "og:description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "og:image": "" } } }, "contributed_by": { "author": "Etan Mark", "handle": "etanmark", "author_initials": "EM", "total_books": 2, "total_clips": 10, "total_followers": 0, "is_following": 0 }, "user_book": null, "clips_by_author": [ { "clip": { "is_admin": 0, "is_owner": 0, "handle": "cover-thank-you", "title": "Cover - Thank You", "author": "Etan Mark", "author_handle": "etanmark", "author_initials": "EM", "covertext": "This being human is a guest house.Every morning a new arrival.A joy, a depression, a meaness,some momentary awareness co...", "user_image": "", "user_image_original": "", "body": "<p><span>This being human is a guest house.</span></p><p>Every morning a new arrival.</p><p>A joy, a depression, a meaness,some momentary awareness comes as an unexpected visitor.</p><p>Welcome and entertain all!</p><p>Even if they're a crowd of sorrows,who violently sweep your house empty of its furniture,still, treat each guest honorably.</p><p>He may be clearing you outfor some new delight.</p><p>The dark thought, the shame, the malice,meet them at the door laughing,and invite them in.</p><p>Be grateful for whomever comes,because each has been sent as a guide from beyond.</p><p>Jalal ad-Din <span>Rumi</span></p>", "cliptype": "text", "clipsource": "Rumi", "featured": 0, "featuredIn": null, "is_public": 1, "is_published": 1, "media": { "image": null, "audio": null, "video": null }, "thumbnail": null, "clip_section": [ { "haggadah_section": null, "slug": null } ], "likes": 0, "downloads": 250, "tags": [], "themes": [], "language": "0", "is_bookmarked": "0", "is_liked": 0, "meta_tags": { "title": "Cover - Thank You | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "keywords": "", "og:type": "article", "og:url": "https://www.haggadot.com/clip/cover-thank-you", "og:title": "Cover - Thank You | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "og:description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "og:image": "" } } }, { "clip": { "is_admin": 0, "is_owner": 0, "handle": "welcome-9", "title": "Welcome", "author": "Etan Mark", "author_handle": "etanmark", "author_initials": "EM", "covertext": "", "user_image": "", "user_image_original": "", "body": "", "cliptype": "image", "clipsource": "internet", "featured": 0, "featuredIn": null, "is_public": 1, "is_published": 1, "media": { "image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/8346/welcome.gif", "audio": null, "video": null }, "thumbnail": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/8346/conversions/welcome-cover.jpg", "clip_section": [ { "haggadah_section": null, "slug": null } ], "likes": 0, "downloads": 239, "tags": [], "themes": [], "language": "0", "is_bookmarked": "0", "is_liked": 0, "meta_tags": { "title": "Welcome | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "keywords": "", "og:type": "article", "og:url": "https://www.haggadot.com/clip/welcome-9", "og:title": "Welcome | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "og:description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "og:image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/8346/conversions/welcome-cover.jpg" } } }, { "clip": { "is_admin": 0, "is_owner": 0, "handle": "wicked-son", "title": "Wicked Son", "author": "Etan Mark", "author_handle": "etanmark", "author_initials": "EM", "covertext": "Here the generation gap between Eastern European immigrants to the U.S.A. and their assimilated wicked son is foremost....", "user_image": "", "user_image_original": "", "body": "<p><span>Here the generation gap between Eastern European immigrants to the U.S.A. and their assimilated wicked son is foremost. Having adopted new-fangled American ways, the son smokes, dresses in black clothes with a modish cut and dances on his tilted chair. He takes the initiative in attacking his parents with an accusatory finger as if to say derisively, \"what is this ritual for you?\" The simple and the silent children, distinguished only by their hand motions, are mesmerized by the wicked son who sits at the head of the table holding forth. The other three figures — mother, bearded father and wise child with kippa — are dressed traditionally in pale white. Their body language bespeaks paralysis, passivity and lack of communication. The conversation is dominated by the three children in black, all with uncovered heads and backs turned. The family is divided culturally and generationally. Only the wise child identifies with the old ways.</span></p>", "cliptype": "image", "clipsource": "internet", "featured": 0, "featuredIn": null, "is_public": 1, "is_published": 1, "media": { "image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164072/wicked-chicago1879.jpg", "audio": null, "video": null }, "thumbnail": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164072/conversions/wicked-chicago1879-cover.jpg", "clip_section": [ { "haggadah_section": "-- Four Children", "slug": "four-children" } ], "likes": 0, "downloads": 267, "tags": [], "themes": [], "language": "0", "is_bookmarked": "0", "is_liked": 0, "meta_tags": { "title": "Wicked Son | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "keywords": "", "og:type": "article", "og:url": "https://www.haggadot.com/clip/wicked-son", "og:title": "Wicked Son | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "og:description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "og:image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164072/conversions/wicked-chicago1879-cover.jpg" } } }, { "clip": { "is_admin": 0, "is_owner": 0, "handle": "boxer", "title": "The Boxer", "author": "Etan Mark", "author_handle": "etanmark", "author_initials": "EM", "covertext": "The Boxer as Rasha, 1920, illustrated by LolaThe wicked child is a new kind of soldier. The culture of the naked physiqu...", "user_image": "", "user_image_original": "", "body": "<p><span>The Boxer as Rasha, 1920, illustrated by Lola</span><br /><span>The wicked child is a new kind of soldier. The culture of the naked physique, of sports, of the aggressive boxer is contrasted with a middle class seated scholar with a tie, glasses and a book. The passivity and introspection of the intellectual whose head is supported by his arm reflects the defensive status of traditional Jewish culture, when contrasted with the rise of American sports and perhaps contemporary Zionist youth movements that praised the values of the body. For example, two in a series of great Jewish boxers of this era were \"Battling Levinsky\" (nee Barney Lebrowitz, light heavy weight, 1916-1920) and Al McCoy (see Albert Rudolph, middle weight, 1914-1917)</span></p>", "cliptype": "image", "clipsource": "internet", "featured": 0, "featuredIn": null, "is_public": 1, "is_published": 1, "media": { "image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164073/wicked-boxer.jpg", "audio": null, "video": null }, "thumbnail": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164073/conversions/wicked-boxer-cover.jpg", "clip_section": [ { "haggadah_section": null, "slug": null } ], "likes": 0, "downloads": 249, "tags": [], "themes": [], "language": "0", "is_bookmarked": "0", "is_liked": 0, "meta_tags": { "title": "The Boxer | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "keywords": "", "og:type": "article", "og:url": "https://www.haggadot.com/clip/boxer", "og:title": "The Boxer | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "og:description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "og:image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164073/conversions/wicked-boxer-cover.jpg" } } }, { "clip": { "is_admin": 0, "is_owner": 0, "handle": "wicked-son-poland-1939", "title": "Wicked Son - Poland 1939", "author": "Etan Mark", "author_handle": "etanmark", "author_initials": "EM", "covertext": "The four figures epitomize the Jewish cultural and class struggles in interwar Poland. The wise figure is a delicate int...", "user_image": "", "user_image_original": "", "body": "<p><span>The four figures epitomize the Jewish cultural and class struggles in interwar Poland. The wise figure is a delicate intelligent yeshiva \"bochur\" (unmarried student) dressed traditionally yet meticulously. His body language expresses the grace and modesty of the Torah student ideally understood as an intellectual and religious aristocrat. In contrast, the wicked figure is a middle-aged bourgeois Jew dressed to show off his aspirations to Western European modernity. While the wise student has no props, not even a book, the wicked figure sports a riding crop, a cigarette with cigarette holder, and a stylish monocle. He is dressed in a hunting outfit with a jaunty Tyrollian hat with a feather, an ascot around his neck, silk gloves and sharp spurs on his leather boots. His stance is self-confident, self-contained and arrogant in contrast to the simpleton who is fat and smiling, opening himself to the world trustingly with arms and legs spread out.</span><br /><span>While the simpleton is still traditionally dressed with a small tallis, the one who does not even know how to ask is a worker dressed poorly, wearing proletarian boots, without any visible link to Jewish tradition. His contemplative expression suggests that his direction in life is not yet determined.</span></p>", "cliptype": "image", "clipsource": "internet", "featured": 0, "featuredIn": null, "is_public": 1, "is_published": 1, "media": { "image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164074/1939-poland.jpg", "audio": null, "video": null }, "thumbnail": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164074/conversions/1939-poland-cover.jpg", "clip_section": [ { "haggadah_section": null, "slug": null } ], "likes": 0, "downloads": 252, "tags": [], "themes": [], "language": "0", "is_bookmarked": "0", "is_liked": 0, "meta_tags": { "title": "Wicked Son - Poland 1939 | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "keywords": "", "og:type": "article", "og:url": "https://www.haggadot.com/clip/wicked-son-poland-1939", "og:title": "Wicked Son - Poland 1939 | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "og:description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "og:image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164074/conversions/1939-poland-cover.jpg" } } }, { "clip": { "is_admin": 0, "is_owner": 0, "handle": "wicked-son-communist", "title": "Wicked son - communist", "author": "Etan Mark", "author_handle": "etanmark", "author_initials": "EM", "covertext": "", "user_image": "", "user_image_original": "", "body": "", "cliptype": "image", "clipsource": "internet", "featured": 0, "featuredIn": null, "is_public": 1, "is_published": 1, "media": { "image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164075/wicked-child-1959.jpg", "audio": null, "video": null }, "thumbnail": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164075/conversions/wicked-child-1959-cover.jpg", "clip_section": [ { "haggadah_section": null, "slug": null } ], "likes": 0, "downloads": 282, "tags": [], "themes": [], "language": "0", "is_bookmarked": "0", "is_liked": 0, "meta_tags": { "title": "Wicked son - communist | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "keywords": "", "og:type": "article", "og:url": "https://www.haggadot.com/clip/wicked-son-communist", "og:title": "Wicked son - communist | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "og:description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "og:image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164075/conversions/wicked-child-1959-cover.jpg" } } }, { "clip": { "is_admin": 0, "is_owner": 0, "handle": "trotsky", "title": "Trotsky", "author": "Etan Mark", "author_handle": "etanmark", "author_initials": "EM", "covertext": "", "user_image": "", "user_image_original": "", "body": "", "cliptype": "image", "clipsource": "internet", "featured": 0, "featuredIn": null, "is_public": 1, "is_published": 1, "media": { "image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/8355/Trotsky_Portrait.jpg", "audio": null, "video": null }, "thumbnail": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/8355/conversions/Trotsky_Portrait-cover.jpg", "clip_section": [ { "haggadah_section": "-- Four Children", "slug": "four-children" } ], "likes": 0, "downloads": 224, "tags": [], "themes": [], "language": "0", "is_bookmarked": "0", "is_liked": 0, "meta_tags": { "title": "Trotsky | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "keywords": "", "og:type": "article", "og:url": "https://www.haggadot.com/clip/trotsky", "og:title": "Trotsky | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "og:description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "og:image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/8355/conversions/Trotsky_Portrait-cover.jpg" } } }, { "clip": { "is_admin": 0, "is_owner": 0, "handle": "kibbutz", "title": "Kibbutz", "author": "Etan Mark", "author_handle": "etanmark", "author_initials": "EM", "covertext": "This Haggadah expresses the newly triumphant Zionist socialist pioneering spirit of the early years of the State of Isra...", "user_image": "", "user_image_original": "", "body": "<p><span>This Haggadah expresses the newly triumphant Zionist socialist pioneering spirit of the early years of the State of Israel. Unlike medieval haggadot, the four children are actually children - young adolescents. Israeli Zionism placed an inordinate emphasis on the young who would sweep away the old ways. Therefore the hearts and minds of the adolescent generation must be won over to ideologically motivated pioneering. In each drawing the questioning child is juxtaposed to the parental answer portrayed by the objects displayed.</span><br /><span>a. The wise child who still holds the traditional symbol — the book — is dressed as a pioneering member of the Kibbutz. His answer follows roughly the traditional answer — \"Tell the wise son the laws of Pesach.\" Yet these Jewish symbols may also be understood in a nationalist spirit: The menorah is the symbol of the State of Israel, the ten commandments are the moral common denominator of Jews and the Pesach plate symbolizes national historical memory. Most anomalous is the lulav which belongs ritually to Sukkot, not Pesach. It may well symbolize the agricultural revival of the land of Israel so central to Zionist socialist ideology and so glaringly absent from the traditional seder. Generally the answer to the wise child represents not a rebellion against Jewish tradition, but its accommodation to the spirit of modern Jewish nationalism.</span><br /><span>b. The wicked child is the city slicker \"gussied up\" with a fancy handkerchief and a tie. His cynical question — \"What is all this 'avodah' to you?\" is reinterpreted. While \"avodah\" in the traditional Haggadah refers to \"services,\" the \"cultic\" rites of the seder, here it is translated as pioneering \"agricultural\" work, of making the desert bloom along with the military defense of the land represented by the towers. Towers and stockades were built overnight in the illegal settlements erected by the Zionists in the late 1930's in defiance of the British colonial government.</span><br /><span>c. The simple child wonders about mass immigration to Israel typical of the 1950's when the population doubled. He is answered by the traditional and the modem Haggadah: \"God brought us out of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.\" Zionists felt they were reliving the original exodus.</span><br /><span>d. The child who does not know how to ask is ironically and pointedly the anti-Zionist Orthodox child with peot (sidelocks). While in the medieval iconography he would have been the epitome of the wise and observant child, here he is demoted to \"ignorant child,\" knowing nothing of the flora and fauna of Eretz Yisrael and of the \"book of knowledge\" of Jewish national history and general education. The artist regards it as a matter not of age or of personality but of indoctrination that the most traditional child is least able to ask questions about the changing world around him.</span></p>", "cliptype": "image", "clipsource": "internet", "featured": 0, "featuredIn": null, "is_public": 1, "is_published": 1, "media": { "image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164076/Copy-of-Kibbutz-hochom-rasha.jpg", "audio": null, "video": null }, "thumbnail": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164076/conversions/Copy-of-Kibbutz-hochom-rasha-cover.jpg", "clip_section": [ { "haggadah_section": "-- Four Children", "slug": "four-children" } ], "likes": 0, "downloads": 437, "tags": [], "themes": [], "language": "0", "is_bookmarked": "0", "is_liked": 0, "meta_tags": { "title": "Kibbutz | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "keywords": "", "og:type": "article", "og:url": "https://www.haggadot.com/clip/kibbutz", "og:title": "Kibbutz | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "og:description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. Find artwork, family", "og:image": "https://assets.haggadot.com/clips/164076/conversions/Copy-of-Kibbutz-hochom-rasha-cover.jpg" } } }, { "clip": { "is_admin": 0, "is_owner": 0, "handle": "10-plagues-jefferson", "title": "10 Plagues & Jefferson", "author": "Etan Mark", "author_handle": "etanmark", "author_initials": "EM", "covertext": "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is it’s natural manur...", "user_image": "", "user_image_original": "", "body": "<table><tbody><tr><td>The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is it’s natural manure.</td></tr></tbody></table>", "cliptype": "text", "clipsource": "Thomas Jefferson", "featured": 0, "featuredIn": null, "is_public": 1, "is_published": 1, "media": { "image": null, "audio": null, "video": null }, "thumbnail": null, "clip_section": [ { "haggadah_section": "-- Ten Plagues", "slug": "ten-plagues" } ], "likes": 0, "downloads": 216, "tags": [], "themes": [], "language": "0", "is_bookmarked": "0", "is_liked": 0, "meta_tags": { "title": "10 Plagues & Jefferson | Passover haggadah by Etan Mark", "description": "Our simple platform allows you to create a custom Passover Haggadah, with access to unique content contributed by our community. 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